One of the most common infectious diseases is toenail fungus. This pathology has a second name-onychomycosis. The pathogens are divided into three categories: yeast-like, mold and dermatophytes. In most cases, damage to the nail plates of the legs is caused by the third group. There are many factors that affect the entry of foreign microorganisms under the nails. Fungal infections are classified according to their etiology and manifestations. In order that it will not spoil your life for a long time, it is necessary to start treatment on time and correctly. The treatment includes special antifungal drugs (ointments, creams, tablets, liquids, varnishes). It is important to figure out which remedies are effective for your condition so that the treatment is not useless.
the reason
Before starting to fight against fungi, it is necessary to determine the cause of its development. Consider the main factors that affect the penetration of microorganisms into the deep nails:
- Mechanical damage to the board;
- Personal hygiene products in contact with infected persons;
- Increased sweating;
- Use uncomfortable shoes;
- Constant contact with chemicals and degreasers that can damage the nail structure;
- Ignore personal hygiene rules;
- Occupations related to high pollution and air humidity;
- Immunity drops sharply.
The secondary reasons that toenail fungus can begin to develop are:
- Skin aging;
- Violation of the function of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Allergic reactions;
- Adrenal failure;
- Hormonal disorders (long-term use of oral contraceptives, pregnancy);
- bad habits;
- Drink alcoholic beverages regularly.
People with HIV, diabetes, obesity, and other diseases that have a negative impact on the body’s defenses are at risk. In addition, those who go to beauty salons without disinfecting tools are susceptible to this nuisance. Saunas, baths, swimming pools and other places where people gather are favorable habitats for fungal infections.
Please note that if you do not eliminate the root cause of the fungus development initially, medical treatment will not be enough. Therefore, first of all, please consult a mycologist. The doctor will guide you through the necessary examinations and examinations.
symptom
Each kind of fungus behaves differently. First, let's look at the main symptoms:
- In the early stage, the structure of the nail plate was destroyed and the color changed;
- The painful nail leaves the skin and falls off quickly;
- Feet and toes have a dry, itchy, unpleasant smell;
- Some areas of the skin are peeling;
- Development of ecological disorders (patients feel weak, drowsy, loss of appetite).
The correct choice of medicine depends on the shape of the fungus. Consider the symptoms of each pathological type.
| name | Pathogen | Manifestations |
|---|---|---|
| Dermatophytes (most common) | Epidermophyton, Trichophyton, Microsporum | Yellow and gray stripes are formed on the nails. Soon, such a structure was positioned on the nails of adjacent fingers. The second stage is characterized by separation of nails from skin. The neglected form is dangerous because the fungus can spread to the feet. |
| Yeast (women are more susceptible than men, because the main reason for this type is the frequent use of detergents) | Candida | In the first stage, the stratum corneum is affected (it becomes inflamed and releases pus when pressed). In addition, the nail plate loses density and changes color, becomes uneven, and disappears in pieces. The fingers are swollen and the infected person complains of pain. |
| Mold (easiest to deal with) | mold | In the first stage, unbearable itching appears in and around the nail. Then spots of different colors appeared. In a neglected form, the board completely changed color, and the skin on the feet appeared dry, cracked and painful. |
In addition, fungi are classified according to the degree of development, which also determines the choice of individual treatment:
- The characteristic of the initial form (positive trophic type) is that the color of the plate changes and spots are formed on the plate.
- The second stage (hypertrophy) brings discomfort. It manifests as nail deformity (brittleness, nodules).
- The third form (atrophy) means that the bone plate is completely atrophy (separated from the bed). This stage is neglected and it is more difficult to treat.
It is recommended to consult a doctor, because amateur performances will not only bring useless results, but also negative results.
treatment
Suffering from terrible problems such as nail fungus? Tired of itching and bad smell on your feet? After spending a lot of time and money, an unpleasant disease still quickly affects your nails? This can be repaired! The selection of effective drugs is based on the analysis of a large amount of information and the investigation of people who have gone through the unpleasant stage of fighting fungi.
pill
As mentioned earlier, it is important to determine the type of pathogen and the stage of pathology. Another measure is to eliminate the possibility of an allergic reaction to the pill.
Treatment should not only be partial, internal influence is necessary, because the result of incomplete treatment will be zero. In order to reduce the negative effects of the drug, you need to drink plenty of water. Because these drugs are toxic, the first condition is a lean meat diet (excluding yeast-fermented dairy products and high-fat foods). It is recommended to have a blood test every three months to control your body.
Local preparation
Such funds are used in conjunction with tablets. Before using them, it is necessary to perform procedures for cleaning the affected area. for this:
- Use antibacterial products to wash your feet;
- Take a bath (dilute two tablets of antibacterial agent with 5 liters of boiling water). The duration of the program is fifteen minutes;
- Remove peeling nail particles and dry your feet.
You can use the medicine (several times a day) after performing this type of procedure.
They can quickly eliminate itching, discomfort and unpleasant odors. After the first application, you can feel noticeable relief. Essential oils are used as complementary treatments. Prevention includes improving the immune system. To prevent the development of fungal nail infections, it is recommended to use personal hygiene products, wear slippers in the sauna and swimming pool, wear comfortable shoes and keep your feet dry.
To cure toenail fungus, consult a mycologist first (preferably within the first two weeks). The use of drugs is a mandatory method to eliminate this disease. Remember, prompt treatment is the key to rapid recovery without complications.